Services
Botox and Myobloc Injections
Botox
and Myobloc are types of botulinum toxin A and B respectively. This
medication injected into a muscle spasm, can be extremely effective for
a variety of chronic pain problems. These are extremely safe and
effective and last from 2-6 months. They can be repeated if the result
is favorable. Although most people have heard of Botox for its cosmetic
indications, these indications are universally not covered by insurance
plans. Both Botox and Myobloc have approved indications covered under
most every insurance plan. For more information on Botox visit
www.botox.com and for more information on Myobloc visit www.myobloc.com.
Counseling
The
Birmingham Pain Center offers mental health counseling and treatment.
Dr. Jay Heisler provides psychological counseling, while Dr. Wayne
Gossman provides psychiatric care.
Diagnostic Nerve Block
Diagnostic
nerve blocks are used to determine sources of pain. These blocks
typically contain an anesthetic with a known duration of relief.
Discography
This
is a diagnostic test. The physician inserts a needle into the
intervertebral disk. Contrast or dye is injected into the disk. The
physician may measure the pressure inside the disk if necessary. During
the contrast injection, the patient is asked to report if the
additional pressure on the disk reproduces his or her pain. This lets
the physician know which particular disks are painful. Once the
procedure is completed, the patient is taken to a diagnostic center for
a CAT Scan of this area. This test will reveal any disk that is
â œdisrupted.â This means that there may be tears in the outer ring
of the disk that were not seen on an MRI scan or other test. This test
is the best way to make an accurate diagnosis of a disk problem in some
cases.
Epidural Catheter Procedures
This
is similar to an Epidural Steroid Injection except that instead of
using a needle at one particular nerve level, a catheter (a small
flexible tube) can be inserted through a needle and manipulated within
the spinal canal. This allows the physician to break up scar tissue
(Lysis of Adhesions) and inject many different nerve areas from a
single needle stick. This is an excellent treatment for patients who
have had lumbar (low back) spine surgery.
Epidural Steroid Injections
An
Epidural Steroid Injection is a procedure performed under fluoroscopic
guidance (a type of X-ray) where the physician places a needle into the
spinal canal and injects a cortisone type medication and local
anesthetic. The epidural space is a space inside the spinal canal
between the bony canal of the vertebrae and the sac that contains the
nerves, spinal cord and spinal fluid. There are several different
approaches to this space that they physician may use. This depends on
the medical problem being treated. The purpose of this is to try to
provide a nerve block and to suppress the inflammation that is
affecting the nerves that are carrying the painful nerve signal to the
brain. For most spinal conditions, this is a very effective way to
decrease pain. The results vary, but usually, the injections last from
3 months to 1 year. Depending on the medical problem, they may totally
stop the pain and it may never have to be repeated. They can be
repeated if the pain returns and sometimes are performed in a series of
two or three injections 2-3 weeks apart.
Hyaluronate Injections
This
is a medication that is injected into the knee joint only for
osteoarthritis of the knee. It is a protein substance that provided
lubrication to the knee and thus pain relief. It is extremely
effective. The two products that we currently use are Synvisc® and
Hyalgan®. Information on Synvisc® can be found on the web at
www.synvisc.com and information on Hyalgan® can be found at
www.hyalgan.com. Results are variable â “ usually from about 6 months
to upwards of 2 or more years.
Joint Injections
Since
every joint in the body is susceptible to arthritis and chronic pain,
sometimes a cortisone and/or anesthetic injection directly into the
joint is necessary for relief. Some of these injections are performed
under a type of x-ray guidance called fluoroscopy. This lets the doctor
see exactly where the medicine is going.
Medications
The
physicians may use a variety of different medications based on your
particular medical and/or psychological condition, allergies, financial
resources and insurance plan formularies. Medications can vary from
anti-inflammatory medicines to opioid pain medicines, nerve medications
to anti-depressants, anti-seizure medications to muscle relaxants and
many others. Each person is different and if medicines are to be used,
the treatment will be uniquely tailored to your specific needs. If any
controlled substances are used in your treatment plan, you will be
required to complete a Prescription Drug Agreement with your doctor and
The Birmingham Pain Center.
Myelography
This
is a diagnostic test. The physician inserts a needle into the spine of
the low back. The needle is advanced into the sack that holds the
spinal fluid (thecal sack). This part of the procedure is commonly
called a spinal tap or lumbar puncture. Once the needle is placed,
contrast o dye is injected into the spinal fluid. Immediately
afterwards, x-rays are taken and a CAT Scan is taken. This test allows
the physician to evaluate your nerves and spinal structures. This test
reveals the presence of conditions that cause a pinched nerve (nerve
compression). This test is used when an MRI Is not feasible or the MRI
is not conclusive. Often times neurosurgeons and orthopedists and pain
doctors use this test to see if spine surgery is necessary.
Physical Therapy
The
Birmingham Pain Center is currently in the process of considering
adding in house physical therapy to compliment our chronic pain
services.
Spinal Infusion Pumps
Spinal
infusion pain pumps are spinal drug delivery systems. The surgeon makes
a pocket under the skin that's large enough to hold a medicine pump.
The pump is usually about one inch thick and three inches wide. The
surgeon also inserts a catheter, which carries pain medicine from the
pump to the space around the spinal cord. The implants deliver
medicines directly to the spinal cord, where pain signals travel. For
this reason, spinal drug delivery can provide significant pain control
with a fraction of the dose that would be required with pills.
Sympathetic Blocks
A
sympathetic nerve block is one that is performed to determine if there
is damage to the sympathetic nerve chain. This is a network of nerves
extending the length of the spine. These nerves control some of the
involuntary functions of the body, such as opening and narrowing blood
vessels.
Tendon Injections
This
involves injecting an anesthetic medication and usually some steroid
(cortisone-like) medication into a tendon insertion area. This
decreases pain and inflammation. This is a very easy and effective way
to treat tendonitis pain.
Trigger Point Injections
This
involves injecting an anesthetic medication into a painful muscle area.
This decreases pain and relaxes the muscle. This is a very easy and
effective way to treat myofascial (muscle) pain.
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